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Introduction
In June 2025, the global landscape was marked by an alarming presence of terrorism and extremism linked to extreme right-wing ideologies. This analysis underscores the paramount significance of this issue in the contemporary world order.
Terrorism and extremism, irrespective of their ideological roots, have long posed a grave threat to international peace and security. Recent times, however, have witnessed a distinct shift in this threat landscape. The ascent of extreme right-wing terrorism has introduced a new layer of complexity to the global security equation.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of extreme right-wing extremism in June 2025, offering insights into its evolution, and current manifestations. By dissecting the trends, causative factors, and ramifications of this phenomenon, our objective is to foster awareness and inform policymaking while fostering international collaboration to counter this growing menace.
FRANCE
France Recognizes Far-Right Murder as Terrorism in Landmark Case
The recent murder of Hichem Miraoui, a Tunisian-French man shot dead by his neighbor in southern France, has been officially classified as an act of terrorism by the country’s National Anti-Terrorism Prosecutor’s Office—a groundbreaking decision in the fight against far-right violence (3). The attacker, a white man with a documented history of Islamophobic online content and weapons possession, acted with clear ideological motivation. This recognition marks a critical shift in the legal treatment of racist violence by acknowledging it as politically motivated terror, rather than dismissing it as a case of personal instability or mental illness.
The case exposes longstanding double standards in how terrorist acts are labeled and prosecuted in Europe, where jihadist violence has often been swiftly categorized as terrorism, while far-right attacks were minimized or depoliticized. By officially framing this murder as terrorism, French authorities are sending a strong message: violent acts driven by racist, fascist, or white supremacist ideologies are a serious threat to public safety and democratic order, and must be treated as such under both legal and societal standards.
UNITED KINGDOM
Essex Family Convicted for Neo‑Nazi Music Promoting Terrorism and Hatred
A family from Essex, led by 56-year-old Robert Talland and his adult children Stephen (36) and Rosie (34), has been convicted at Woolwich Crown Court for creating, performing, and distributing neo-Nazi music that incited terrorist acts and racial hatred. Talland, known as a key organizer in the “Blood & Honour” movement and head of Rampage Productions, was found guilty of encouraging terrorism alongside stirring up hatred. His children, who performed in the band Embers of an Empire, were also convicted of inciting racial hatred. Evidence included CDs, merchandise, and footage from a 2019 Leeds gig where NATO salutes and extremist lyrics were directed at children in the audience (4).
Authorities emphasized that the family used music and live performances as tools for neo-Nazi indoctrination and recruitment, with Talland’s label distributing hate-filled content across Europe. Detective Chief Superintendent James Dunkerley noted the public safety risk, saying they “encouraged attitudes of hatred, intolerance and violence which have no place in our society.”
Neo-Nazi Terror Plot Foiled by Undercover Sting in London
Alfie Coleman, a 21-year-old white supremacist from Essex, is on trial at the Old Bailey for allegedly planning a terrorist attack targeting the Lord Mayor of London’s residence. Described by prosecutors as an “aspiring assassin” and admirer of Adolf Hitler and Thomas Mair—the killer of MP Jo Cox—Coleman was arrested after attempting to purchase a pistol, 188 rounds of ammunition, and other weaponry from an undercover officer in a supermarket car park (5). The sting operation, involving MI5 and armed police, exposed Coleman’s broader plans to “spark a race war” and his possession of extremist documents such as The Anarchist Cookbook and the Terrorist Explosives Handbook.
The court heard that Coleman had authored a hate-filled manifesto, made violent references to political figures including Sadiq Khan, and plotted multiple attack scenarios, including hijacking a plane and planting explosives. Items found at his home included knives and a rock engraved with a swastika. Though he admits to weapons possession and owning terrorist materials, Coleman denies preparing an act of terrorism.
GERMANY
Germany Records 23% Surge in Far‑Right Extremists in 2024, Domestic Intelligence Warns
Germany’s Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) reported a dramatic 23% increase in individuals connected to far-right extremism in 2024, reaching a total of 50,250 people. Of these, around 15,300 are classified as potentially violent extremists, marking an increase of approximately 800 compared to the previous year (4). Over the past decade, far-right extremists have more than doubled—from about 20,000 in 2015 to over 50,000 in 2024—signalling a rapid escalation of politically motivated, violent ideologies (6).
The rise is partly linked to the AfD (Alternative for Germany), which now counts around 20,000 members viewed as far-right extremists—up from 11,300 the previous year—and is Germany’s second-largest political party. The BfV also reported a surge in far-right motivated crimes in 2024, with nearly 38,000 incidents, a 47.4% jump from 2023. Intelligence officials warn that extremist subcultures, especially among youth online (“Jung und Stark,” “Deutsche Jugend Voran”), are rapidly radicalizing individuals toward violent action.
German Court Lifts Ban on Far-Right Magazine, Sparking Free Speech Debate
A Leipzig court has overturned the German government’s ban on Compact, a far-right magazine previously deemed a threat to the constitution due to its hate-driven rhetoric. Though judges acknowledged the magazine’s anti-constitutional content, they ruled that much of its language—though inflammatory—was protected under Germany’s strong free speech laws. This decision is seen by some as a setback in the country’s fight against right-wing extremism, while others view it as a testament to Germany’s democratic principles, particularly freedom of the press (7).
The ruling has sparked wider political tensions, especially amid ongoing debate about whether the far-right AfD party—linked to Compact and classified as extremist by intelligence agencies—should also be banned. Critics warn that outlawing the AfD could backfire by feeding into its narrative of political persecution. The court’s decision, which cannot be appealed, highlights the legal and political complexity of combating extremism in a country still deeply shaped by its history of authoritarian regimes.
Francoist Flag Spotted at Spain–Portugal Match in Germany Sparks Concern
A Francoist flag was visibly displayed in the stands during the UEFA Nations League final between Spain and Portugal, held in Germany—a country where the display of Nazi symbols is strictly prohibited. The flag is a remnant of Spain’s fascist dictatorship under Francisco Franco and is widely associated with far-right extremism. Its presence at an international sporting event in a country that enforces strict bans on fascist iconography has raised serious concerns about the growing normalization and cross-border spread of far-right symbols in European public spaces (6).
The incident, broadcast live across Spain and social media, ignited backlash and highlighted the gaps in the enforcement of anti-extremism measures during major events. Germany’s strong legal stance against hate symbols contrasts sharply with the tolerance often observed in Spain toward Francoist imagery. The appearance of the flag in a UEFA match points to a broader European challenge: the resurgence of ultra-nationalist and authoritarian ideologies infiltrating arenas that should promote unity and respect, such as international sports.
UNITED STATES
Nazi Paraphernalia and Military-Grade Weapons Seized in U.S. Far-Right Extremism Case
Authorities in Washington state uncovered a disturbing stockpile of military-grade weapons and Nazi propaganda during a raid on the home of two former soldiers. The cache included over 30 firearms, grenade launchers, explosive materials, body armor, and an MG42 machine gun. Alongside the arsenal, investigators found swastika flags, SS insignias, and other Nazi memorabilia, raising alarms about the suspects’ white supremacist affiliations and intentions (9).
The individuals arrested are believed to be involved in violent far-right networks and had previously assaulted a fellow soldier and stolen military equipment. They reportedly operated a militia-themed business with neo-Nazi branding, offering tactical training. The case underscores the growing intersection between far-right ideology and armed militarization in the U.S., as authorities warn of an escalating domestic terrorism threat rooted in white nationalist extremism.
White Supremacist Flyers Flood Rancho Mirage, Igniting Community Backlash
In early June, residents of Rancho Mirage, California, were shocked to discover flyers from the extremist group Patriot Front plastered throughout a shopping center parking lot. These materials, distributed openly near Bob Hope and Gerald Ford roads, display neo-fascist propaganda and are intended to spread racist, white supremacist ideology. Many locals described the sight as “disturbing” and “disgusting,” emphasizing that the flyers were deliberately placed to be seen and provoke fear.
The city’s leaders and citizens responded swiftly, condemning the act as hateful and unrepresentative of the community’s values. City officials are collaborating with law enforcement to trace the origins of the flyers, and neighbors have begun reporting sightings to the police. The incident has triggered a broader discussion on how to effectively confront and prevent extremist propaganda in public spaces, as communities work to reaffirm inclusivity and resilience in the face of such intimidation tactics (10).
White Supremacist Biker Gang Attacks Black Man in Indiana Bar
A disturbing video from Waynedale, Indiana, captures a group of white men wearing coordinated biker vests, identifying them as part of the “Outlaw” motorcycle club, violently assaulting a Black man at Pike’s Pub. The attackers hurled racial slurs as they pounced on him, overturning chairs and drinks amid a chaotic scene. Witnesses said the altercation began when the victim allegedly refused to pay his tab, which led to the verbal and physical assault. The victim was taken to a hospital and is in stable condition.
The bar immediately shut down its social media accounts and remains closed as local authorities in Allen County investigate. Community members and leaders, including Fort Wayne’s mayor, have spoken out against the violence, with some staging protests near the scene. The incident has reignited concerns about racially motivated violence and the boldness of extremist groups in targeting individuals within public spaces (11).
White Supremacist “Help Your Country” Poster Shared by U.S. Government Sparks Outcry
A poster featuring Uncle Sam commanding Americans to “help your country… report all foreign invaders” was shared via official White House and Department of Homeland Security channels. Priced at $17.95 and created by a self-identified white supremacist known as “Mr. Robert,” the piece reflects an extreme anti-immigrant message rebranded as public policy (12). The materials instructed citizens to report undocumented immigrants to ICE, marking an alarming shift toward propaganda-driven governance.
Human rights advocates condemned the distribution as encouraging racial profiling and undermining civil liberties. Critics noted that this echoes other actions by the Trump administration—like pardoning extremist groups and curtailing protections for migrants—demonstrating a growing alignment with white nationalist ideology at the federal level.
Neo-Nazi Group “The Base” Resurfaces with Training Camp
The violent neo-Nazi network known as “The Base” has reemerged with a new paramilitary-style training camp, reportedly organized by affiliates who have relocated abroad after facing crackdowns in the United States. Though law enforcement disrupted much of the group’s U.S.-based structure in previous years, its members have regrouped, adapting their strategy to continue fostering violent white supremacist ideology under the radar. The training sessions include weapons handling, survival tactics, and extremist indoctrination, aimed at preparing members for future violent actions (13).
This resurgence signals a worrying trend of transnational far-right radicalization, with extremist actors using international locations as safe havens to evade domestic surveillance and rebuild operational capacity. Security experts warn that individuals trained in such environments may eventually return to their home countries more ideologically committed and operationally dangerous, posing renewed threats to public safety and democratic institutions.
Far‑Right Extremists Fan Fear Ahead of No Kings Protests
Far‑right networks on Telegram are promoting violent rhetoric in the lead‑up to “No Kings” protests, scheduled in over 2,000 U.S. cities to coincide with President Trump’s military birthday parade. Extremist channels, including those linked to Proud Boys, are circulating calls to “Shoot a couple, the rest will go home” and images urging supporters to “Hang the traitors, expel the invaders.” They’re also publishing personal details of protest organizers, like names and workplaces, and spreading false claims, such as suggesting the LAPD is recruiting armed vigilantes to bolster law enforcement. Experts warn these posts could inspire lone‑actor violence by inciting individuals to “get off the couch, pick up a gun and go” (14).
Academics caution that this surge in extremist discourse signals a dangerous escalation. Jon Lewis of George Washington University highlights the incitement risk in these online messages. At the same time, University of Pittsburgh sociologist Kathleen Blee describes this as “the worst she’s seen,” noting that white nationalist views are gaining troubling mainstream traction. Amidst the spread of anti-immigrant propaganda—like Department of Homeland Security-themed posters repurposed by far-right accounts—the environment surrounding the No Kings rallies is increasingly volatile and could fuel real-world violence.
Lawsuit Claims Neo‑Nazi Group Orchestrated Hate Crimes and Assaults in Nashville
A federal lawsuit has been filed against the Goyim Defense League—a group previously flagged by the DOJ as a “network of antisemitic provocateurs”—accusing its members of orchestrating violent assaults and hate crimes in Nashville (15). The complaint alleges targeted attacks on Jewish individuals and people of color, including a violent fight in the downtown area. It seeks damages from members who allegedly “directly participated in and funded” these attacks, thereby adding legal pressure on the group to account for its actions.
The Southern Poverty Law Center, representing the lead plaintiff, warns that the lawsuit could expose individual associates of the group to significant financial consequences. As investigations into their alleged misconduct continue, the legal move underscores broader concerns about the public safety threat posed by organized hate groups.
Alleged Accomplice in Palm Springs Fertility Clinic Bombing Dies in Custody
A federal detainee, 32-year-old Daniel Park, was found dead on June 24 at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Los Angeles after being returned from Poland. Park had been charged with supplying approximately 123 kg (270 lb) of ammonium nitrate to Guy Edward Bartkus, the extremist who detonated a homemade bomb at an American Reproductive Centers clinic in Palm Springs on May 17. Bartkus died in the explosion, which caused significant material damage and injured multiple individuals, although no embryos or bystanders were killed (16).
Park and Bartkus reportedly connected through online anti-natalism forums and shared extremist beliefs. Park allegedly sent two shipments of explosives, experimented with them alongside Bartkus, and was extradited from Poland in early June. Officials have not disclosed the cause of death, though Park had previously attempted suicide in custody abroad. With both key suspects now deceased, federal prosecutors are urging the Bureau of Prisons to clarify the circumstances surrounding Park’s death as the investigation seeks any remaining leads.
PORTUGAL
Portugal Arrests Six in Crackdown on Far‑Right Extremist Cell
Portuguese authorities have arrested six individuals linked to the Movimento Armilar Lusitano (MAL), a far‑right group accused of stockpiling arms and planning potential violent actions. The detainees, believed to include a police-affiliated person, face charges spanning terrorist plotting, hate-based incitement, and illegal possession of weapons. Officials revealed that explosive materials, firearms—including 3D-printed guns—ammunition, and knives were seized during the operation. Launched in 2018 amid remnants of various extremist factions, MAL reportedly used the pandemic to bolster its anti-establishment narrative, recruit online, and train youth in tactical operations.
Investigators compared MAL’s activities to the 2022 German Reich Citizens movement, which sought to overthrow democratic structures through violence. While the intended purpose or target of MAL’s planned action remains unclear, law enforcement emphasized the group’s “big capabilities” and potential threat. The suspects are awaiting judicial review to determine appropriate charges and possible pre-trial measures. Authorities stressed the case is part of a broader surge in far‑right sentiment across Europe, noting MAL’s recruitment of youth and anti-immigrant ideology as key concerns (17).
INTERNATIONAL
Transnational Extremist Group “764” Behind Threats and Terror Plot Targeting Youth and Institutions
An online extremist network known as “Group 764,” founded in Texas in 2021, is linked to multiple threats and terror schemes worldwide (18). Recently, a threat to massacre students at Uruguay’s University of the Republic led to evacuations across several faculties. The anonymous author claimed membership in Group 764 and threatened a live-streamed attack with guns and knives. Similar bomb threats in Montevideo shopping centers and schools in Spain have been attributed to this same group..
In the United States, a 14-year-old from Clatskanie, Oregon, arrested for planning a mall shooting and bombing in Kelso, Washington, was found to be in online contact with Group 764. The FBI describes it as a nihilistic, neo-Nazi, satanic network grooming minors to commit violence, self-harm, and sexually exploitative acts. At least 19 individuals tied to 764 have already been arrested for violent attacks, child sexual abuse materials, or bomb threats. The FBI and international agencies view the group as a significant transnational terror and exploitation threat.
Graphical Analysis of Far-Right Terrorism in June 2025
In June 2025, a total of 18 incidents related to terrorism and right-wing extremist violence were reported — the highest monthly figure recorded so far this year. This uptick signals an alarming intensification of activity, reversing the slight downward trend observed in May. The majority of incidents occurred in Europe and the United States, reaffirming these regions as key focal points for far-right and extremist threats.
One case in particular gained international attention: a transnational extremist group known as “764” was identified as being behind coordinated threats and a foiled terror plot targeting youth communities and educational institutions. The group’s involvement underscores growing concerns over cross-border radical networks that exploit online platforms to recruit and mobilize followers, particularly among vulnerable populations.
The persistence and expansion of these threats highlight the urgent need for both national resilience strategies and enhanced international cooperation, especially in digital surveillance, information-sharing, and prevention programs targeting youth radicalization.
The nature of right-wing extremist activity in June 2025 was marked by a predominance of incitement and threats of violence, signaling a continued reliance on rhetoric as a tool for radical mobilization. Of the 18 incidents recorded, incitement of violence was the most frequent, with 7 cases, more than double the number of any other category. This trend highlights how extremist actors increasingly leverage speech, online content, and symbolic gestures to spread fear and provoke unrest.
Acts of violence, arrests, legal acts, and threats of violence were recorded in similar proportions (2–3 incidents each), suggesting a balanced but multifaceted pattern of far-right activity, ranging from confrontation to legal and preventive action. One high-profile case was the arrest of six individuals in Portugal, accused of plotting attacks as part of a far-right cell. This underscores the ongoing need for proactive intelligence and law enforcement measures to disrupt organized extremist efforts before they escalate.
The data also show a decline in trial activity and no recorded incidents involving legislative proposals, hinting at a temporary stall in judicial or political responses to far-right violence.
In June 2025, the ideological landscape of terrorism and right-wing extremist violence continued to show high fragmentation, with a wide range of motivations fueling attacks. While Neo-Nazi ideology remained the most common driver, its dominance diminished slightly compared to previous months, reinforcing the ongoing diversification of far-right extremist thought.
Alongside traditionally prominent ideologies such as White Supremacy, racially motivated violence, and extreme-right, fringe belief systems like anti-natalism, satanism, and nihilism also appeared. The satanic ideology, although rare, is typically associated with symbolic or transgressive violence and is often adopted for its shock value or rejection of moral norms. This reflects a continued ideological volatility, complicating both threat assessment and prevention efforts.
A particularly notable addition this month is the emergence of an “anti-establishment narrative” (3.4%) as an explicit ideological driver. While historically present in extremist rhetoric, its distinct classification in recent attacks signals a shift toward radicalized hostility not only against minorities or immigrants but against the very concept of democratic institutions. This ideology often blends with conspiratorial thinking and positions the state, media, or scientific community as existential threats, creating fertile ground for lone-actor violence.
REFERENCES
BBC News. L. Adams. Attack in Colorado under FBI terrorism investigation. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce83ypdv4d4o
BBC News. D. McGuinness. Neo-Nazi attack reported in Indiana bar. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2ezg4wzr8yo
Counter Terrorism Police UK. . Family convicted of using neo-Nazi music to encourage terrorism and racial hatred. https://www.counterterrorism.police.uk/family-convicted-of-using-neo-nazi-music-to-encourage-terrorism-and-racial-hatred/
Economic Times. Global Desk. Far-right extremists stoke fear as “No Kings” protest gains momentum. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/shoot-a-couple-the-rest-will-flee-far-right-extremists-stoke-fear-as-no-kings-protest-gains-momentum/articleshow/121848923.cms?from=mdr
El Diario. EFE. Cara al sol, banderas franquistas y brazos en alto en la manifestación contra Sánchez convocada por Vox. https://www.eldiario.es/politica/cara-sol-banderas-franquistas-brazos-alto-manifestacion-sanchez-convocada-vox_1_12384327.html
El Mundo. Agencias. El FBI investiga un atentado terrorista en Colorado. https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2025/06/02/683cecefe85ece2d598b45a8.html
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El País. L.P. BEAUREGARD. Muere en prisión el presunto cómplice del terrorista que atentó contra una clínica de fertilidad en Palm Springs. https://elpais.com/us/2025-06-25/muere-en-prision-el-presunto-complice-del-terrorista-que-atento-contra-una-clinica-de-fertilidad-en-palm-springs.html
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Montevideo Portal. EFE. “Grupo 764”: ¿Cuál es el origen de la red a la que dice pertenecer quien amenazó a Udelar?. https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/-Grupo-764–cual-es-el-origen-de-la-red-a-la-que-dice-pertenecer-quien-amenazo-a-Udelar-uc918811
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Público. . Juan Carlos Rivero la vuelve a liar al no ver la bandera franquista en las gradas. https://www.publico.es/tremending/juan-carlos-rivero-vez-falla-ver-bandera-franquista-gradas-espana-portugal.html
Spanish Revolution. J. F. Ferrero. El fascismo mata, y por fin alguien se atreve a llamarlo por su nombre: terrorismo. https://spanishrevolution.net/el-fascismo-mata-y-por-fin-alguien-se-atreve-a-llamarlo-por-su-nombre-terrorismo/
Swissinfo. EFE. El número de ultraderechistas creció un 23% en Alemania en 2024, según espionaje interior. https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/el-n%C3%BAmero-de-ultraderechistas-creci%C3%B3-un-23-%25-en-alemania-en-2024%2C-seg%C3%BAn-espionaje-interior/89490701
The Columbian. M. Esnayra. Foiled Kelso mall attack: Suspect linked to “764,” an extremist group that grooms teens. https://www.columbian.com/news/2025/jun/16/foiled-kelso-mall-attack-suspect-linked-to-764-an-extremist-group-that-grooms-teens/
CTPost. Associated Press. Portugal arresta a 6 personas vinculadas a un grupo extremista de ultraderecha. https://www.ctpost.com/news/world/article/portugal-arresta-a-6-personas-vinculadas-a-un-20380819.php
WKRN News. K. Quisenberry. Neo-Nazi group faces lawsuit alleging assault and hate crimes in Nashville. https://www.wkrn.com/news/local-news/nashville/neo-nazi-group-lawsuit-accuses-assault-hate-crimes/